6–11 Drowning is another important problem in resuscitation research that shares many of the same nomenclature and reporting problems. Accordingly, since that time, many other Utstein style meetings have been organized to discuss such issues. The issues discussed at the first Utstein style consensus conferences are common to other disciplines concerned with resuscitation. With the benefit of 10 years of use and experience, the recommendations for out-of-hospital resuscitation were recently reviewed at a conference in Melbourne, Australia, revised, and simplified for update in a future publication. 4,5 The report included uniform definitions, terminology, and recommended data sets (the “Utstein style”) to assist clinical investigators in reporting human resuscitation studies. Recommendations from this follow-up conference were published simultaneously in American and European journals. A second meeting, the Utstein Consensus Conference, was held in December 1990 in Brighton, England. Participants discussed the lack of standardized nomenclature and definitions as a key problem in research reports. In response to these problems, in June 1990 an international group of scientists concerned with research involving out-of-hospital cardiac arrest met at the Utstein Abbey in Stavanger, Norway. Although diversity can be a strength, it can also be an obstacle because of the lack of a common language and communication between investigators from different backgrounds. Laboratory and clinical investigators from many different specialties contribute to the multidisciplinary knowledge base of injury prevention and resuscitation science. In turn, such studies can help identify appropriate prevention strategies as well as the best treatment for victims of drowning and can ultimately save lives. Improved clarity and comparability of future scientific reports will advance the clinical and epidemiological knowledge base. These recommendations are intended to improve the clarity of scientific communication and the comparability of scientific investigations. The principal purpose of the recommendations in this advisory is to establish consistency in the reporting of drowning-related studies, both in terms of nomenclature and guidelines for reporting data. Similar consensus guidelines for reporting surveillance and resuscitation research have been developed for both adult and pediatric cardiac arrest. The concept of using consensus workshops to formulate guidelines is not new. The consensus process consisted of formal discussions at 3 international meetings as well as expert review, endorsements from multiple organizations, and invited recommendations from other interested parties. This document presents the consensus of a group of international investigators who met to establish guidelines for the uniform reporting of data from studies of drowning incidents. Customer Service and Ordering Information.Stroke: Vascular and Interventional Neurology.Journal of the American Heart Association (JAHA).Circ: Cardiovascular Quality & Outcomes.Arteriosclerosis, Thrombosis, and Vascular Biology (ATVB).
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